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West Fairlee, Vermont

Coordinates: 43°55′20″N 72°14′4″W / 43.92222°N 72.23444°W / 43.92222; -72.23444
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West Fairlee, Vermont
Town
Located in Orange County, Vermont
Located in Orange County, Vermont
West Fairlee, Vermont is located in the United States
West Fairlee, Vermont
West Fairlee, Vermont
Location within the U.S.A.
Coordinates: 43°55′20″N 72°14′4″W / 43.92222°N 72.23444°W / 43.92222; -72.23444
CountryUnited States
StateVermont
CountyOrange
Chartered1797
Communities
  • West Fairlee
  • West Fairlee Center
Area
 • Total
22.8 sq mi (59.1 km2)
 • Land22.6 sq mi (58.5 km2)
 • Water0.2 sq mi (0.6 km2)
Elevation
752 ft (223 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
621
 • Density27/sq mi (10.6/km2)
 • Households
392
 • Families
238
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
05083 (West Fairlee)
05045 (Fairlee)
05033 (Bradford)
05079 (Vershire)
Area code802
FIPS code50-79975[1]
GNIS feature ID1462249[2]

West Fairlee is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States. The population was 621 at the 2020 census.[3]

History

[edit]

Originally a part of the town of Fairlee, West Fairlee separated in 1797. The town was first settled by Nathaniel Niles that same year. The town remained predominantly agricultural until copper was discovered in nearby Vershire in 1813. With the opening of the Ely Copper Mine in 1821 the town rapidly began to grow. The mine became the site of Vermont's largest labor revolt, dubbed the 'Ely War,' in 1883. Unable to remain financially solvent the mine was sold to George Westinghouse.

Combined with a fire that destroyed much of the town in 1910 and the mine's closure in 1920, West Fairlee's economy suffered immensely. Today the town is largely a bedroom community.

Samuel Graves originally established his brass and woodwind instrument company Graves & Co. here in 1824.

During the Civil War, 98 residents served, or 11% of the town’s population. Among them was Medal of Honor recipient General Stephen Thomas. The town also sent men from Company A of the 15th Vermont Infantry Regiment, which was organized in West Fairlee in 1862.

West Fairlee was the summer residence of Nobel-winning economist Milton Friedman, which he named "Capitaf."[citation needed] It was here that he and his wife, Rose Friedman wrote the 1980 bestselling book, Free to Choose.

Portions of the 1983 film The Survivors, starring Walter Mathau and Robin Williams was filmed in West Fairlee.

Landmarks

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Lake Fairlee

Geography

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 22.8 square miles (59.1 km2), of which 22.6 square miles (58.5 km2) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.6 km2) (0.96%) is water. The Ompompanoosuc River flows through the southwestern part of the town.[4]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1800391—
1810983151.4%
18201,14316.3%
1830841−26.4%
1840824−2.0%
1850696−15.5%
186083019.3%
18708330.4%
18801,03824.6%
1890561−46.0%
1900531−5.3%
1910446−16.0%
1920387−13.2%
19304054.7%
19404285.7%
1950363−15.2%
1960333−8.3%
19703371.2%
198042726.7%
199063348.2%
200072614.7%
2010652−10.2%
2020621−4.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]

As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 726 people, 278 households, and 197 families residing in the town. The population density was 32.1 people per square mile (12.4/km2). There were 340 housing units at an average density of 15.0 per square mile (5.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.76% White, 0.14% African American, 0.55% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.14% from other races.

There were 278 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.8% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.8% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 32.4% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $40,667, and the median income for a family was $42,500. Males had a median income of $27,200 versus $22,788 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,011. About 8.0% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.1% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.

Education

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Residents are in the Rivendell Interstate School District.[6] Westshire Elementary School is in West Fairlee.

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  2. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. ^ "Census - Geography Profile: West Fairlee town, Orange County, Vermont". Archived from the original on January 8, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  4. ^ DeLorme (1996). Vermont Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. ISBN 0-89933-016-9
  5. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  6. ^ "Rivendell Interstate SAU Office". New Hampshire Department of Education. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  7. ^ "OLYMPIC HIGHLIGHTS (Published 1984)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023.
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